Happy Thanksgiving

A few years ago, I made the decision not to write anything new for Thanksgiving, but, instead, to recycle something that I’d written the year before. And, ever since then, I’ve been posting the same damn thing. Well, here it is again. I was tempted to remove some of the old references, and replace them with new ones, but it occurred to me that altering this post, which is fast becoming a holiday classic, would be like changing It’s A Wonderful Life so that Jimmy Stewart and Donna Reed dabbed or flossed instead of dancing the Charleston in that scene that takes place over their high school pool. So, with that in mind, here it is, untouched… Enjoy….

macy11turkey

This Thanksgiving morning I’m tempted to get political and say that I’m thankful above all else for the fact that a majority of Americans still feel as though Sarah Palin is unfit to serve as President, and that former U.S. House majority leader Tom DeLay was found guilty yesterday of money laundering. But, I’m trying to think less about politics today, and the swirling gyre of weaponized stupidity that is the Tea Party, and focus instead on friends and family. I probably don’t say it here as often as I should, but I’m incredibly thankful for both. Without my family, I wouldn’t be here. And, without my friends, I wouldn’t be the person that am today… Sure, I might be a better, more successful and more productive version of myself without them, but I wouldn’t be the person that I am today. So, before I get started with this post, I’d just like to note that I’m incredibly thankful for everyone that I’m related to, from my grandmother in Kentucky, to my daughter, who is now in the other room, looking at our enormous turkey through the little glass porthole in the oven. There have been some bad times, and we’ve lost some people over the years, but, all in all, I’d say that we’ve been really fortunate as a family. As far as I know, all of us that are alive at the moment are healthy, happy, employed and have roofs over our heads, which is quite an accomplishment in today’s world. As for friends, the same, for the most part, goes for them. A few are temporarily without partners or between jobs, but, as far as I know, the people in my friendship network (“tribe” sounded too new age) are doing pretty well, and I’m thankful for that. But, what I want to write about today are a few of the less obvious things that I’m thankful for – things that I don’t think I’ve ever shared with you before.

I’m thankful that my friends Dan and Matt, when they’d graduated from college, moved to Ann Arbor to live with me. If they hadn’t, I might never have had the misdirected encouragement I needed to start a band. And, if the three of us hadn’t formed a band, I probably wouldn’t have ever ventured into Ypsilanti, where I met my wife, Linette. There are others that played a role as well, like Ward Tomich, who booked us to play at Cross Street Station that fateful night. Without all of these folks, I’d likely be living alone in the forest today, sucking nutrients from moss-covered rocks.

I’m thankful for the car crash that my dad had in the late 60’s, which almost tore his arm from his body. If it hadn’t happened, my dad surely would shipped off to fight in Vietnam, with the other men that he’d been training with. Of the dozen or so men in his group, only two returned alive. I cannot imagine growing up without my father.

I’m thankful that my mother encouraged my father to apply for job at AT&T after he was released from the Navy. (He worked at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital after recovering from his accident.) He’d been working highway construction jobs when she talked him into applying for a position at a remote audio relay station of some kind near Monticello, Kentucky. He got that job, flipping switches and listening in on people’s private phone calls, and the rest is history. He steadily climbed up through the ranks, ending his career at the company headquarters in New Jersey – probably one of the few people without a college degree to do so. If this hadn’t happened, I would likely still be in the same small town in Kentucky today, instead of in the worldly, sophisticated metropolis of Ypsilanti, Michigan.

While my parents never graduated from college, they did both attend classes as they could, which wasn’t easy with full-time jobs and two kids to raise. I remember pretty clearly my mom studying Spanish late at night at the kitchen table. And I remember them proof-reading class assignments for one another. It made an impression on me, and I’m forever thankful for it. It’ll probably make my mom cry to hear it, but I’m also thankful that they stopped taking me to church at a young age.

I’m thankful that my parents valued education enough to settle our family in a decent school district, instead of closer to where my father was going to be working. My dad, most days, left for work at 5:00 AM to catch the bus, and didn’t return until 7:00 PM or so at night. He did that for over a dozen years straight, and, because of that, I got to attend a great public school, where I met people like Dan and Matt – the guys I mentioned above who moved to Ann Arbor to make noise, drink $1 pitchers of beer, and publish zines with me.

Speaking of sacrifice, I’m also thankful that my distant relatives made the decision to come to America when they did. They did so without knowing if they’d ever see their homelands again. They left everything they knew in England, Sweden, Scotland, and Poland in order to make a better life for their families. And, it’s because of their sacrifices that I’m here today, not having to work in the fields from sun up to sun down as they did.

Oh, and I’m thankful that, of all the mental illnesses in the world, I got OCD, which kind of has its up-side.

OK, there’a whole lot more I’d like to say, but that’ll have to be it for now, as the buzzer on the oven is ringing.

Happy holidays.

[note: The image at the top of the post, if I remember correctly, is from the first Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade. If I had to guess, I’d say that the balloon was supposed to depict a kind of turkey-mosquito hybrid that plagued the United States at the time.]

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Michigan takes another step toward addressing gerrymandering

It looks as though we’ve just taken another big step toward addressing gerrymandering in the state of Michigan today, as U.S. District Court Judge Janet T. Neff thew out the case by the Michigan Republican Party to block the nonpartisan redistricting ballot initiative passed overwhelmingly by Michigan voters.

Here, by way of background, is an excerpt from something I posted here this past April, when the federal court found Michigan’s gerrymandering unconstitutional.

This is Michigan’s 12th congressional district, where I live. It didn’t always look like this. There was a time, prior to the Republican redistricting of 2001-2002, when the borders of the 12th district pretty much formed a square. But that changed in the wake of the 2000 census, when the Republican majority in Lansing took the opportunity to redraw the boundaries not just of the 12th district, but of pretty much all of Michigan’s districts, looking at statewide voting patterns, and carving the state up to ensure a conservative majority in perpetuity. And that’s how we came to find ourselves living in this painfully contorted district that twists and lurches its way across southeast Michigan in hopes of capturing every single Democratic voter who might otherwise have made the surrounding districts more competitive for Republican incumbents.

As Karl Rove once said, “when you draw the lines, you make the rules.”

Gerrymandering, of course, wasn’t new in the early 2000s, but the Republicans took it to levels that no one had dared to attempt in the past. As The Nation reported at the time, “(A)ssuming support for the two major parties remains roughly constant, and assuming the Supreme Court does not step into the fray too aggressively, the 2001 redistricting in newly GOP-controlled Florida, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania, coupled with the ongoing power grab in Texas, Colorado and possibly Ohio, could give the Republicans up to twenty additional House seats in the next election. The cumulative impact of this change will make it far harder for the Democrats to secure a Congressional majority over the course of the next several election cycles.” And that’s exactly what happened. Without really attracting any new Republican voters, and in spite of demographic trends that favored the Democrats, the Republican Party picked up dozens of congressional seats, secured federal power, and used that power to slash taxes for the wealthy and strengthen the power of corporations. [The Republicans also fought to keep Democrats from voting, employing all kinds of voter suppression schemes, but we’ll talk about that side of the coin at another time.]

So, in this way, the Republicans held onto power in states where they saw their popular support dwindling. They carved up congressional districts, they closed polling places in areas that leaned Democratic, and they continued to do the bidding of wealthy industrialists, like the Koch brothers, who kept filling their coffers. But, eventually, people realized that they didn’t have to just accept this, as they had it within their power to use their state-wide popular vote majorities to pass ballot measures. And, in 2016, 61% of Michigan voters supported Proposal 2 — “Voters not Politicians” — to amend Michigan’s constitution in order to establish a 13-member independent redistricting commission.

While we’re still waiting to see how the “Voters not Politicians” legislation plays out (we’re hopeful that it will be transparent, fair and impartial, but who knows what it will look like in practice), Michigan’s current electoral maps are also being challenged in the courts, where League of Women Voters of Michigan has filed suit against Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson…

[Background on Michigan’s gerrymandering problem can be found here.]

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What’s all this nonsense about CrowdStrike?

A friend wrote to me yesterday and asked it I could explain what Donald Trump is trying to get at when he invokes the name CrowdStrike. What follows, slightly edited, is my response to him. I thought that I’d share it here as well, as some of you, I suspect, may find yourselves in conversations with relatives over Thanksgiving who have a less than firm grasp on the tiller of reality.

OK, first of all, to set the stage, here’s Donald Trump talking about CrowdStrike on Fox and Friends this past Friday.

As you’ll recall, the subject of CrowdStrike also came up in Donald Trump’s now infamous July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. After Zelensky tells Trump that he would like to acquire more Javelin anti-tank weapons systems from the United States in order to help push back invading Russian forces, Trump responds with the following.

Alright, but what does all of that mean? Why is Donald Trump rambling about the Sunnyvale, California-based cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike, which, by the way, contrary to what Donald Trump apparently thinks, is not owned by a wealthy Ukrainian, and does not have possession of a Democratic National Committee server?

Well, to start to make sense of it all, we have to go back to the July 27, 2016 hacking of Democratic Party emails by the Russian government, a fact which, as you know, has since been corroborated by every single one of our nation’s 17 intelligence agencies. Well, it would appear as though not everyone is convinced. And among those who aren’t convinced just happens to be the President of the United States, who famously stood on a stage in Helsinki, Finland in June of 2018, and said that he accepted the word of Vladimir Putin, who had told him that the Russians didn’t do it, over the unanimous assessment of our U.S. intelligence agencies. And that’s what all this is about.

Today, when you hear Donald Trump mention “CrowdStrike,” it’s shorthand for an alternate reality in which Russia did not interfere in the 2016 election on the behalf of the Trump campaign… an alternate reality in which, instead, the Democratic Party, working with the Ukrainians, hacked their own server in order to frame the Russians. [It’s unclear to me why, if the Democrats had the wherewithal to carry out such a sophisticated operation, they wouldn’t have instead just hacked the Trump campaign, and put Clinton in the White House, but I guess their sinister plan to bring socialism to America must have required that the Republicans first be allowed to pack the courts with conservative justices, give enormous tax breaks to the wealthy, and dismantle the social safety net.]

OK, with all of that said, here’s a little more background from the Washington Post.

…The Democratic National Committee was hacked in 2016. The hack was conducted by Russia, as The Post reported at the time and as determined in part by analysis of the DNC network by the California-based firm CrowdStrike. Since Russian culpability was problematic to both Trump and Russia at the time, their defenders looked for ways to undermine the attribution. Some settled on the idea that CrowdStrike’s analysis was suspect because one of the firm’s co-founders is part of a nonprofit organization that receives funding from a wealthy Ukrainian. Bingo-bongo, you’ve got yourself a conspiracy theory.

It’s wrong in two ways. The first and most obvious is that there’s no evidence at all that the third-degree relationship of the Ukrainian in any way affects CrowdStrike’s work. The other way in which it’s wrong is that CrowdStrike wasn’t the only group to determine that Russia was responsible. In fact, the government determined that independently, and special counsel Robert S. Mueller III obtained indictments against a dozen Russians that included detailed analysis of how the hack was conducted and the stolen material distributed.

Trump has constantly questioned the DNC hacking in various ways, lifting up questions about it as a way of offering slivers of doubt about Russia’s role — and by extension the validity of the Russia probe, in which members of his campaign were implicated. He spoke regularly, for example, about how the DNC didn’t turn over “its server” to the FBI, a claim that’s goofy because (a) there wasn’t a server at the DNC but instead a cloud-based network of databases that was accessed, and (b) the FBI got images of the necessary devices, which were precise copies of what those devices contained. Trump, not an IT specialist, thinks of this as being like a crime scene where someone isn’t handing over a fingerprint-covered knife. That’s not how it works…

OK, so are you following this? CrowdStrike, just to sum up, isn’t a Ukrainian company, and it isn’t owned by a wealthy Ukrainian. It’s a respected U.S. cybersecurity company, started by ex-McAfee executives, that was hired by the DNC to assess the damage of the 2016 hack and insure that the same thing could not happen again. And, to reiterate, they did not abscond with a physical server that is now being hidden in Ukraine, as the President continues to claim. The DNC hack actually involved 140 servers, most of which were cloud-based, and none of which are actually “missing”.

So, when Donald Trump says on Fox and Friends, “You know, the FBI’s never gotten that server. Why did they give it to a Ukrainian company?”, it’s absolute and total bullshit. There never was a single DNC server. The FBI had access to everything, and reached the same conclusion as CrowdStrike as to who was responsible for the hack. And no Ukrainian company was ever involved. None of this is actually up for debate in the real world, where everyone knows exactly what happened. If you don’t believe me, just read the Mueller report, where it’s all laid out in exquisite detail.

As Robert Mueller himself said at the time of his report’s release, “Russian intelligence officers who are part of the Russian military launched a concerted attack on our political system… (T)hey used sophisticated cyber-techniques to hack into computers and networks used by the Clinton campaign. They stole private information and then released that information through fake online identities and through the organization WikiLeaks. The releases were designed and timed to interfere with our election and to damage a presidential candidate.”

But, as they’re known to do, the Russians offered an alternative reality, one which took root here in America through the conspiracy-friendly message board 4chan, and has since made its way to the very top of the Republican Party. Here, with more on that, is an excerpt from NBC News.

…An anonymous post from March 2017 on the far-right 4chan message board teased a conspiracy theory that would eventually make its way to the White House.

“Russia could not have been the source of leaked Democrat emails released by Wikileaks,” the post teased, not citing any evidence for the assertion.

The post baselessly insinuated that CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity firm that worked with the Democratic National Committee and had been contracted to investigate a hack of its servers, fabricated a forensics report to frame Russia for election interference. The 4chan post was published three days before then-FBI Director James Comey testified before Congress about Russian interference in the 2016 election.

And that was how it started. That post is the first known written evidence of this unfounded conspiracy theory to exonerate Russia from meddling in the 2016 election, which more than two years later would make its way into the telephone call that may get President Donald Trump impeached. (Federal law enforcement officials have repeatedly made it clear that Russia unquestionably did meddle in the election.)

In the years that followed the original 4chan post, at least three different but related conspiracy theories would warp and combine on the fringes of the internet, eventually coalescing around Ukraine’s supposed role in helping Trump’s 2016 opponent, Hillary Clinton.

Ukraine wasn’t originally part of the theory, but in July, Trump floated CrowdStrike’s name during a call with the president of Ukraine as just one piece of a convoluted conspiracy accusation…

So, Ukraine wasn’t originally part of the CrowdStrike conspiracy theory. That part was just added recently. And that, my friends, is how we came to be where we are today… and why Republican elected officials, like Senator John Kennedy, are saying publicly that Russia may not have been responsible for the 2016 hack, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary… Just check this out.

For what it’s worth, it was reported last week that U.S. Senators were recently briefed by intelligence officials who made it clear to them that Russia has initiated an active measures campaign designed to shift blame for what happened in 2016 to Ukraine. The following excerpt is from the New York Times.

…Republicans have sought for weeks amid the impeachment inquiry to shift attention to President Trump’s demands that Ukraine investigate any 2016 election meddling, defending it as a legitimate concern while Democrats accuse Mr. Trump of pursuing fringe theories for his benefit.

The Republican defense of Mr. Trump became central to the impeachment proceedings when Fiona Hill, a respected Russia scholar and former senior White House official, added a harsh critique during testimony on Thursday. She told some of Mr. Trump’s fiercest defenders in Congress that they were repeating “a fictional narrative” — and that it likely came from a disinformation campaign by Russian security services, which themselves propagated it.

In a briefing that closely aligned with Dr. Hill’s testimony, American intelligence officials informed senators and their aides in recent weeks that Russia had engaged in a yearslong campaign to essentially frame Ukraine as responsible for Moscow’s own hacking of the 2016 election, according to three American officials. The briefing came as Republicans stepped up their defenses of Mr. Trump in the Ukraine affair.

The revelations demonstrate Russia’s persistence in trying to sow discord among its adversaries — and show that the Kremlin apparently succeeded, as unfounded claims about Ukrainian interference seeped into Republican talking points. American intelligence agencies believe Moscow is likely to redouble its efforts as the 2020 presidential campaign intensifies. The classified briefing for senators also focused on Russia’s evolving influence tactics, including its growing ability to better disguise operations…

So that’s where we are today. Not only did Dr. Fiona Hill testify before the House Intelligence Committee, warning the Republicans of the damage they were doing by parroting Kremlin-authored conspiracy theories, but members of the intelligence community have been briefing members of Congress behind closed doors on the same subject. For some reason, however, Republicans continue to aid the Russians in their quest, pushing the false narrative that it was Ukraine, and not Russia, that interfered in our 2016 election.

Here, because I can never share it enough, is video of Fiona Hill testifying last week before the House Intelligence Committee. Please watch it and share it with everyone you know.

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Fiona Hill warns of “politically driven falsehoods that so clearly advance Russian interests”

I’m seriously overwhelmed at the moment, and I’ve decided to take the night off and watch an episode or two of Columbo. Before I punch out for the night, though, I wanted to share the following excerpt from the opening statement read this morning by Fiona Hill, the former senior director for Russia and Europe on the U.S. National Security Council. It’s one of the best things I’ve read in a long, long time.

Here’s some of the video:

And here’s an excerpt from the transcript.



It would seem as though Hill, who had been following the impeachment inquiry closely, was none too happy about the repeated suggestion on the part of some Republicans on the Intelligence Committee that perhaps it was the Ukrainians, and not the Russians, who had attacked our 2016 election. And it was a beautiful thing to see Hill, one of our nation’s foremost experts on Russia and Ukraine, use her moment in the spotlight to speak truth to power, exposing the Republican conspiracy theories for the pathetic, dangerous, intellectually dishonest mess that they are.

The Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee, as you might expect, became indignant when Hill broached this subject, saying that they’ve never doubted for an instance that the Russians interfered in our 2016 election. The record, however, tells a different story — one of half-hearted acceptance of reality at best. While it’s true that House Republicans did begrudgingly issue a report acknowledging Russian active measures, they never fully accepted the finings of our national intelligence agencies. They never acknowledged, for instance, that these actions on the part of the Russians were taken to benefit the Trump campaign. And they never stopped suggesting that other countries could have done the same, if not worse. And, through it all, they continued to support and enable Donald Trump as he ranted about what he referred to as a “Russian hoax” and said publicly that he accepted the word of Vladimir Putin over that of U.S. national security professionals. And, as you may have heard during the impeachment inquiry, they’re still at it today, theorizing about anti-Trump “Ukrainian interference” during the 2016 campaign, which every U.S. intelligence official knows is absolute bullshit. And Hill wasn’t about to let it go.

And that’s what all of this is about. When Donald Trump told Ukrainian President Zelensky the he wanted an investigation into “Crowdstrike,” he was referring to a roundly debunked conspiracy theory which maintains that the Russians were framed by the Ukrainians and senior leadership of the Democratic National Committee. No legitimate national security expert believes this to be the case. No evidence exists to support this theory. And yet it persists, thanks in large part to people like Devin Nunes, who keep insinuating that there may be something to it… Well, apparently Hill had had enough.

“In the course of this investigation, I would ask that you please not promote politically driven falsehoods that so clearly advance Russian interests,” Hill said to members of the House Intelligence Committee. “I refuse to be part of an effort to legitimize an alternate narrative that the Ukrainian government is a U.S. adversary, and that Ukraine — not Russia —attacked us in 2016.”

True to form, the White House responded by saying that it’s not the Republicans who are playing into the hands of the Russians, but the Democrats, through their work to “delegitimize the President of the United States.”

I could go on — I’ve got more I’d like to say about how Hill handled herself today — but, as I said, Columbo is calling.

OK, I know I said I was calling in quits for the night, but here’s one more really important piece of video from today’s testimony. Check it out.

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“Everyone was in the loop” Gordon Sondland says, outlining Donald Trump’s quid pro quo with Ukraine

Everyone is talking about the absolutely devastating testimony offered by Gordon “everyone was in the loop” Sondland, Donald Trump’s ambassador to the European Union, in front of the House Intelligence Committee today, so I won’t go too deep into it. I would, however, like to point out a few of the smaller things that may not be getting as much coverage as, say, the fact that Sondland not only named Mike Pompeo, Mike Pence and Mick Mulvaney as his co-conspirators, but essentially laid the whole scandal at the feet of the President, explaining how it was Donald Trump himself who had instructed members of his administration to take direction from Rudy Giuliani relative to this off-the-books mission in Ukraine. [Among other things, Sondland confirmed that, yes, there was a “quid pro quo”. And, yes, Sondland said, the military aid to Ukraine which had been passed by Congress had been withheld in order to force these concessions from the new Zelensky administration. “In the absence of any credible explanation for the suspension of aid, I later came to believe that the resumption of security aid would not occur until there was a public statement from Ukraine committing to the investigations,” Sondland noted, “as Mr. Giuliani had demanded.”] So, with all that said, here are just a few points to ponder.

1. I suspect Sondland hasn’t yet told us everything he knows… As we’ve discussed here before, Sondland had initially said under oath that he wasn’t aware of anything that might be of interest to investigators. “Nothing was ever raised to me about any concerns regarding our Ukraine policy,” he said at the outset, before going on to add that he “never” thought there was any precondition placed on the American aid to Ukraine. This narrative, of course, soon fell apart, as others in the administration, like William Taylor and Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Vindman, defying the administration’s command that they not provide sworn testimony, came forward to confirm the quid pro quo at the center of this scandal. And, when their testimony was made public, Sondland’s memory apparently started to improve. At this point, he asked to revise his testimony, adding that he not only knew about, but actually conveyed the terms of the extortion scheme to the Ukrainians. “I said that resumption of the U.S. aid would likely not occur until Ukraine provided the public anticorruption statement that we had been discussing for many weeks,” he said. And, today, as you just read above, he went even further, confirming that it was Donald Trump who was directing everything. “We followed the President’s orders,” he said…. But, is he telling everything he knows? I suspect not. Before I get into that, though, here’s footage of Representative Sean Patrick Maloney reminding the Ambassador that he’s lied to the members of this committee before.

But, yes, as bad as this was, I think there’s more. For instance, Sondland, while he did make quite a bit forward progress this time, still maintained that he didn’t know, when Trump and Giuliani were initially demanding an investigation into Burisma, that it had anything to do with the Bidens. When asked about the sworn testimony of Colonel Vindman, who claimed to have heard the Ambassador say, “That the Ukrainians would have to deliver an investigation into the Bidens,” Sondland denied it, saying that, while it seems clear to him now, he didn’t know at the time that all of this was an attempt to coerce an investigation into the Bidens. And he also denied the sworn statement of U.S. diplomat David Holmes, who said that the Ambassador had once told him that Trump only cares about “‘big stuff’ that benefits the president, like the ‘Biden investigation’ that [Rudy] Giuliani was pushing.” If I had to guess, I’d say that there’s reason Sondland kept saying today that he never took notes, and was having trouble remembering things. And that’s because he knows it’s likely that he’ll eventually be forced to revise his sworn statement again.

2. Trump never cared about corruption in Ukraine, or cared whether they really investigated the Bidens… Many on the right have been making the ridiculous claim these past several weeks that Donald Trump held up the $400 million in Ukrainian military aid because he felt as though, before receiving said aid, they should first make significant efforts to route out corruption. Well, guess what? Sondland today confirmed that Donald Trump never really wanted a legitimate investigation. All he wanted, according to the Ambassador, was the announcement of an investigation that he could point to, claiming that the Ukrainians had reason to believe that the Bidens had committed crimes, and that the Russians didn’t really interfere in our 2016 election. “(President Zelensky) had to announce the investigations,” Sondland said under oath today. “He didn’t actually have to do them.” Here’s the footage.

And, as if that weren’t enough, Sondland also confirmed the testimony of David Holmes, which I mentioned earlier. Holmes, as you’ll recall, told investigators that Sondland, when asked, “if it was true that the President did not ‘give a shit’ about Ukraine,” responded in the affirmative, saying that he only cared about the “big stuff” that affected him? Well, when asked about it today, Sondland didn’t dispute that he’d said that. So, again, Donald Trump does not care about the Ukraine. He does not care that they’re battling Russian aggression. He does not care about corruption. He just cares about the “big stuff,” like press conferences to announce investigations into his domestic political rivals.

3. Schiff, once again, does an admirable job… While Sondland threw a number of people under the bus, and painted a picture of a corrupt president hell-bent on abusing his power for political gain, I’d have to say that Adam Schiff deserves the credit for what was yet another amazing day. Here, to give you a sense of how he handled things, is his closing statement, delivered just before he gaveled Sondland’s testimony to a close. It’s powerful stuff. ““Getting caught is no defense – not to a violation of the Constitution, or to a violation of his oath of office. And it certainly doesn’t give us reason to ignore our oath of office,” the Chairman Schiff says, as the crowd rises to give him a standing ovation, once again reminding all of us that we still have a fighting chance of saving this democracy of ours.

4. At least Trump gave them the weapons. That’s more than Obama did… The Republicans don’t have much to cling to after these past several days of hearings. They have the fact that Sondland has said under oath that, when he called the President and asked point blank what in the hell was going on relative to Ukraine deal, the President told him, “No quid pro quo,” and they have the fact that the Trump administration eventually resented their hold on the $400 million aid that had been authorized by Congress. [By the way, it’s illegal for the President to withhold aid that has been authorized by Congress, but we won’t get into that now.] The administration, of course, didn’t release the aid until after the whistleblower’s complaint had been made public, and they didn’t have a choice, but the Republicans don’t mention that part. They just mention that Trump eventually released the funds. And, invariably, they then note that, in doing so, Trump did a lot more than Obama, who just gave the Ukrainians blankets to fight the Russians. “This was the Obama administration’s approach,” Devin Nunes has said several times during the impeachment inquiry. Of course, it’s a lie, like everything else. [Speaking of which, Donald Trump announced the opening of an Apple plant in Texas today that actually opened in 2013, buy why the fuck not, right?] Here’s the truth from the Associate Press.

…While the Obama administration refused to provide Ukraine with lethal weapons in 2014 to fight Russian-backed separatists, it offered a range of other military and security aid — not just “blankets.”

By March 2015, the Obama administration had provided more than $120 million in security aid for Ukraine and promised $75 million worth of equipment, including counter-mortar radars, night vision devices and medical supplies, according to the Defense Department. The U.S. also pledged 230 Humvee vehicles.

The U.S. aid offer came after Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2014 annexed Crimea and provided support for separatists in eastern cities near Russia’s border.

Ultimately between 2014 and 2016, the Obama administration committed more than $600 million in security aid to Ukraine.

In the last year of the Obama administration, the U.S. established the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, which provided U.S. military equipment and training to help defend Ukraine against Russian aggression. From 2016 to 2019, Congress appropriated $850 million for this initiative…

So, yes, it’s true that Donald Trump eventually handed over funds for the purchase of $47 million in Javelin anti-tank missiles, but it’s not true that Obama did nothing. Furthermore, I don’t know that providing more in the way of lethal weapons systems would have been prudent prior to Zelensky’s 2019 victory. Let’s remember that, up until 2014, the President of Ukraine was Putin associate Viktor Yanukovych, a man currently living in exile in Russia, and wanted for high treason in the country that he fled. And, as we know, corruption in the country continued to run rampant even after the 2014 democratic revolution. To hear foreign policy experts tell it, the election of Zelensky was the opening that we were looking for, a real opportunity to build a solid bulwark against Russian expansion. So, yes, Trump finally released the money for Javelins, but let not buy into the false equivalency of the Republican argument. Obama didn’t just give blankets, and he did so at a time when the deployment of Javelins may not have been called for.

5. But Trump said that it wasn’t a quid pro quo… As I mentioned earlier, the Republicans are making a lot of hay out of the fact that, according to Sondland, the President himself said, “I want no quid pro quo,” on a phone call. Again, however, they’re leaving out a little context. Most notably, Donald Trump is said to have uttered these words when Sondland called him, demanding to know why aid had been withheld, and whether or not there was any truth to what he’d been hearing about said aid having been tied up in the same quid pro quo they’d all been pursuing with Ukraine. The President, he said, was adamant that there was no quid pro quo. We know, of course, that he was lying, but, as it’s all the Republicans have, we should expect that they’ll stick with it. It’s our job, however, to keep pointing out that Sondland himself has said that, regardless of what Trump may have said, military aid was being withheld until such time as Zelensky made a public statement about opening an investigation into the Bidens… Oh, by they way, here are the notes, written in sharpie, that Donald Trump had with him while talking with the press today. As you can see, this was his only talking point… essentially saying, “We have someone on record who swears that I once explicitly told him that I was not engaging in blackmail.”

6. Trump doesn’t know Sondland… After taking credit for opening that Apple manufacturing plant that had actually opened under President Obama, Donald Trump doubled down on his “I don’t know him very well” defense against Sondland’s testimony. According to Trump, Ambassador Sondland, a man whom he appointed to office, was just “a guy who got put there.”

As for how people just get “put” in his administration without his knowledge, the President didn’t elaborate. He also didn’t reconcile the fact that, not too long ago, he not only knew who Sondland was, but called him “a really good man, and great American.”

7. The White House explains everything… Ok, I’m falling asleep, but here’s one more thing before I drift off — a message from the White House announcing complete exoneration.

This, as you might guess, never happened. Sondland was asked to repeat several times that Donald Trump once said to him that he wasn’t committing a crime, but denial of criminal activity is not, in and of itself, a viable defense, let alone proof of innocence. [Just because I turn to an associate and say, “I’m not mugging this woman,” as I push her to the ground and take her purse, does not mean that prosecutors cannot convict me of the crime.] And, more importantly, Sondland also implicated the President in a lot of shit… shit that will no doubt get him impeached.

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