SAE, the only national fraternity to have its roots in the antebellum South, is once again at the center of a story on racism

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As I’m sure you know by now, a video surfaced a few days ago of well-dressed, white University of Oklahoma fraternity members singing together on a bus about how there will never be a black person in their frat – Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE).

“There will never be a nigger at SAE,” the men sang enthusiastically. “You can hang him from a tree, but he’ll never sign with me. There will never be a nigger at SAE.”

[The video can be seen at the bottom of this post.]

While the University of Oklahoma shut down the chapter and expelled the students who led the song, the story doesn’t seem to be dying. In fact, it’s continuing to grow as others have begun to come forward with stories of songs like this one being sung by members of other SAE chapters, and share information on previous cases, which would appear to indicate a pattern of racism within the organization. From the wearing of blackface on the campus of Syracuse, to an incident on the campus of Washington University in St. Louis during which SAE members allegedly sang racial slurs at African-American students, it would appear as though there is a long tradition of white-entitlement-fueled cruelty within the organization, which has its roots in the antebellum South.

As Shaun King points out on Daily Kos, “…what we are talking about here is not some isolated, freestyle racism made up on the go by a group of hateful Mississippi rednecks. This chant has real roots in this fraternity. These are college students, in tuxedos, on their way to corporate America, declaring not only the racial segregation of their fraternity, but their outright hatred for African Americans.”

And all of this got me wondering what members of our local SAE chapter might think of all of this… especially any non-white members that might be in the organization.

Before we get into that, though, here, courtesy of Inside Higher Education, is the history of SAE, which was founded at the University of Alabama on March 9, 1856.

…Two months before the Civil War began, Noble Leslie DeVotie was boarding a steamship when he slipped, fell into the waters of Mobile Bay and drowned.

DeVotie was one of the founders of Sigma Alpha Epsilon, the only national fraternity founded in the antebellum South. A chaplain at Alabama’s Fort Morgan at the time of his death, he became the fraternity’s — and some argue, the country’s — first Civil War casualty. Nearly 75 other SAE members would die before the war’s end, the vast majority of them fighting for the Confederate South. When the survivors returned home, many found their universities burned to the ground and the 15 chapters of the fraternity in ruins.

SAE spent the next three decades rebuilding its ranks, eventually establishing chapters at Northern colleges. But their presence there among the well-established Northern fraternities was an uneasy one, and so two members wrote a defiant march in which, as SAE’s manual describes it, the fraternity “entered, met and held at bay its rivals in the North.” It was the first of many songs SAE would produce, earning it the nickname “the singing fraternity.”

In the defense of the organization, some chapters do have black members. And, even the worst of chapters have had periods where things appear to have been good. This same Oklahoma chapter that we’re talking about today, for instance, had a black member ten years ago who told CNN earlier today that something like this never would have happened when he was a member. But those stories appear to be few and far between. And when you search for “black SAE members,” you’re more likely to find stories about the young Cornell student who was killed in hazing incident last year, than anything even remotely positive.

And, it was with this in mind, that I thought that I’d find a black member of the local Ann Arbor chapter to interview. Unfortunately, I haven’t had much luck toward that end, as it appears as though, at least judging from the photos I’ve been able to find online, there may not be any.

For what it’s worth, I’m not the only one wondering about the local SAE chapter. Channel 7 apparently sent a reporter to check in with them today, and he got the door shut in his face. Here’s video of that incident, followed by video of the University of Oklahoma students chanting proudly about how, “there will never be a nigger at SAE.”

[note: The UM chapter of SAE was not being questioned by Channel 7 about anything race-related. They were being questioned about a hazing violation in 2011 that has kept them from being officially recognized by the University of Michigan for the past several years.]

update: From Imgur:

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Posted in Civil Liberties, History | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 16 Comments

If the Republican attempt to kill peace talks with Iran isn’t treason, it’s pretty damn close

The Obama administration, in hopes of derailing conservative plans for war with Iran, is presently working with our nation’s allies to broker a diplomatic solution that would allow the Iranians to pursue a non-military nuclear program while putting in place a framework of strict international oversight. Republicans in Washington, not wanting to see a peace deal struck between our countries, however, have begun to push back hard. First it was House Speaker John Boehner going around the President to invite Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address Congress on what Boehner called “the serious threat that Iran poses, and the serious threat of radical Islam.” And, today, we have news that 47 Republican senators, in violation of American diplomatic protocol, have sent a letter to “the leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran” in hopes of undermining efforts on the part of the Obama administration to avoid war between our countries. [The Republican letter, which was signed by the likes of Marco Rubio, Ted Cruz and Rand Paul, can be found here.]

Beginning with the condescending phrase, “you may not fully understand our Constitutional system,” the letter, initiated by Tom Cotton, the freshman senator from Arkansas, goes on to explain that the President cannot legally enter into an agreement without the approval of Congress. Not only is this a shocking offensive breach of protocol, but it’s incorrect. The following comes from Harvard Law School professor, and former U.S. Assistant Attorney General, Jack Goldsmith, who described the letter as “embarrassing,” on his blog, Lawfare.

The letter states that “the Senate must ratify [a treaty] by a two-thirds vote.” But as the Senate’s own web page makes clear: “The Senate does not ratify treaties. Instead, the Senate takes up a resolution of ratification, by which the Senate formally gives its advice and consent, empowering the president to proceed with ratification.” Or, as this outstanding 2001 CRS Report on the Senate’s role in treaty-making states (at 117): “It is the President who negotiates and ultimately ratifies treaties for the United States, but only if the Senate in the intervening period gives its advice and consent.” Ratification is the formal act of the nation’s consent to be bound by the treaty on the international plane. Senate consent is a necessary but not sufficient condition of treaty ratification for the United States. As the CRS Report notes: “When a treaty to which the Senate has advised and consented… is returned to the President,” he may “simply decide not to ratify the treaty.”

So, the President, should he choose to do so, is well within his legal rights to enter into an agreement with Iran that, in exchange for peace, would allow the country to pursue a non-military nuclear energy program under the eye of a team of international inspectors. And, for what it’s worth, it would seem that the Iranians understand this. Asked about the letter earlier today, the Iranian Foreign Minister, Dr. Javad Zarif, responded by saying, “in our view, this letter has no legal value and is mostly a propaganda ploy. It is very interesting that while negotiations are still in progress and while no agreement has been reached, some political pressure groups are so afraid even of the prospect of an agreement that they resort to unconventional methods, unprecedented in diplomatic history. This indicates that like Netanyahu, who considers peace as an existential threat, some are opposed to any agreement, regardless of its content.”

And that, I think, is a great point. Not only are the Republicans in the Senate seeking to undermine the President in his attempts to avoid war and broker a deal, but they’re doing so before even hearing what an agreement between our countries may entail. Nothing short of war, it would seem, will satisfy them. And, in that regard, they’re very much like their conservative counterparts in Iran. This similarity, by the way, was pointed out today by President Obama, who said, “I think it is somewhat ironic that Senate Republicans are making common cause with hard liners in Iran.”

Try to imagine, if you can, Senate Democrats reaching out to Mikhail Gorbachev toward the end of the cold war, as he was entering into negotiations with President Reagan, telling the leader of the Soviet Union that the President did not have the authority to broker any kind of deal.

As the editorial board at the Detroit Free Press wrote earlier today, “To disagree with a sitting president is one thing, even if that disagreement is loud, even if it is raucous. A deliberate attempt to undermine a sitting president’s efforts to discharge his constitutional obligations is something else entirely.”

Is it technically treason, I doubt it. I suppose, as some are suggesting, it might be a violation of the Logan Act, which bars unauthorized citizens from negotiating with foreign powers, but, as they aren’t really negotiating, I suspect it would be difficult to make the case. It does, however, make one wonder where the loyalty of these Republicans lies. Clearly it is not with our President, or the American people, who elected Barack Obama not once, but twice, to represent their interests in such matters.

As disgusting as it is, I’ve come to accept that hard line Republicans have decided to govern as though Obama is not, in fact, a legitimate American president, worthy of the respect that comes with the office. Naively, I think, I first attributed this to racism on the part of Republican legislators. Now, though, thanks in part to this most recent international development, I’m seeing it as something considerably more complicated. It’s not just that these men hate Obama, and have made the decision not to show him the respect to which he’s entitled. It’s not even that they’re racist. All of that is secondary. No, when you get right down to it, it’s all about money. It’s all about achieving their objectives of keeping us at war, decreasing taxes, breaking unions, and deregulating industry. And they’ll do whatever they can to get there. Racism is just a means to an end, a way to get buy-in from an uneducated, fearful electorate. They’ll push whatever racist buttons they have to in order to legitimize their actions. They’ll violate whatever protocols they have to in order to get their way. We’ve seen it locally with the unprecedented legislative moves by Republicans during lame duck sessions in Lansing. And we’re seeing it now in Washington. This is why they’ve gone to such lengths these past several years to push the idea that Barack Obama is not a “legitimate” president. This is why they keep floating the idea that he does not “love” America. It’s all so that they can justify their attempts to circumvent the office of President. This, my friends, isn’t just a few backward, racist Republicans not respecting a black president. No, this is an attempted coup.

Posted in Politics, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 9 Comments

Paul Saginaw reminisces about his uncle “Chickie” the bookie, Stef Chura sings of alien love, and local historian James Mann insists that he’s not a ghost… on episode 8 of The Saturday Six Pack

Any lingering doubts that I might have had about this past weekend’s show faded away five minutes before we went live, when local historian James Mann barged into the AM 1700 studio demanding that I touch him while on the air, and confirm for the people of Ypsilanti that, despite the claims of a well-respected local blogger, he is not a ghost. Here he is, making the case that he is, just like the rest of us, a mere mortal.

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For what it’s worth, I did not touch Mr. Mann. In his defense, though, I did try to look through him while he was in the studio, with no success. Make of that what you will. (I encouraged listeners to come to the intersection of Pearl and North Washington to attempt to pass their hands through him as he left the building, but I don’t believe anyone took me up on the idea.)

[If you would like to listen to the episode in its entirety, you can find it on both Soundcloud and iTunes. Or, if you want, you can just scroll down to end of this post, where you’ll find it embedded.]

Our first truly human guest was Zingerman’s co-fouder Paul Saginaw. In addition to talking about the history of Zingerman’s, the importance of raising the minimum wage, and all of the other stuff that someone in my position has to ask about when interviewing Paul, we talked quite a bit about his early years, the ad in Boys’ Life for a $109.95 Indian mini-bike that prompted him to get his first job at 13, and the promise of “free love and cheap drugs” that attracted him to Ann Arbor in ’71. Theres’a lot to like about the interview, but, if you’re pressed for time, I’d suggest you fast-forward to the 20-minute mark, which is where Paul starts talking about his uncle, Charles “Chickie” Sherman, one of Detroit’s most colorful and beloved bookies. It’s fascinating stuff. If you have the time to invest, I wouldn’t stop there, though. After we discuss his youth in Detroit, and his childhood collection of small animals preserved in formaldehyde, things take a somewhat serious turn when Paul talks about a friend’s suicide in the late ’70s, and how it caused him to reevaluate what he wanted to do with his life. It was this event, it would seem, that set in motion a chain of events that led to his dropping of our graduate school, and starting down the path he’s been on ever since… Here’s Paul telling us about the FBI investigation that brought down uncle Chickie and 16 Detroit cops on his payroll.

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Toward the end of Paul’s visit, Ypsilantian of the Year Bee Roll, the owner of Beezy’s, dropped by to fill us in the progress of her recently launched ZipCap campaign… For those of you aren’t familiar with ZipCap, it’s a startup that helps small, independent retail businesses secure favorable credit terms from lenders by helping them to demonstrate that they have strong community support, and are therefore represent relatively safe investments. In Bee’s case, she was hoping to have 100 people sign up through ZipCap, pledging to spend $475 a year at Beezy’s, thereby demonstrating to lenders that a revenue stream existed which could then be borrowed against… so that, the next time she’s faced with an unplanned expense, she won’t be forced to go to a predatory lender that charges criminally high rates, thereby throwing Beezy’s into a death spiral. [Bee was accompanied by Evan Malter, the guy who started ZipCap.] Here’s Bee hugging Paul, for whom she used to work at Zingerman’s.

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And, at the 53-minute mark, we played Peter Larson’s most recent musical contribution to the show, a cover of a Mississippi hill country blues number performed in Gambia on a cheap West African mini kora. [Pete also sent in this week’s opening theme, which he recorded in the presence of several women singing the praises of a prominent Gambian. Apparently, according to Pete, this is not an uncommon occurrence, as many women publicly praise people for money. And it’s the voices of these women that you hear at the beginning of this week’s intro. Pete thought, given how some have said that The Saturday Six Pack is just an platform from toadies and sycophants to kiss my ass, that it would be appropriate to make the connection.]

And, at the 58-minute, a few minutes ahead of schedule, our favorite Ypsi bar manager, Brigid Mooney, came down from the Wurst Bar to introduce us to a man named Brian Quinn. Brian, she assured us, was incredibly funny. And he was. I’d like to say more, but, as it wouldn’t make a lot of sense without the proper context, I’d just encourage you to just check it out… if only to learn the difference between a Classy Mooney and a Dirty Mooney.

Then, at 1:06, Stef Chura came in to chat for a while about the Detroit scene, and play a few songs. She was accompanied by drummer Ryan Clancy, whom, we were told, she met at a Jewish rave. As always, they were great… Here they are making rock and roll in the studio.

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At 1:34, two local teens, Lily Gates (16) and Chloe Gates (15), came in for a phone-in segment we called Ask-A-Teen, during which several people phoned in with questions. For the most part, it went well. I got these sense, however, that their mom, who was with them in the studio, may have regretted it once the conversation turned to sex, and the their thoughts on the fertility of their babysitting clients. Here are Lilly and Chloe with their mother, Brooke, in the background, looking on.

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Chloe, Lilly and I talked until the 2:07 mark, but there’s a brief break at 1:51, during which we played two short interviews sent it by our man on the street, Chris Sandon, who had been making his way from bar to bar during the show, asking Ypsilantians about their lives. His first interview subject was a man at the Tap Room from Columbia, who explained the differences between Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti. The second was a man who, if I understood correctly, shared a story about ejaculating in his pants. [Chris, as always, is brought to us by a generous grant from the FaceThruster Foundation.]

And, at 2:07, we were joined by bartenders from the Corner Brewery, who came by to share a few bonus beers and pitch the idea of a bartenders’ roundtable on a future show.

Thank you to everyone who called in, especially the fellow who initiated the conversation about asparagus the most bourgeois of vegetables.

LISTEN TO THE WHOLE THING:

If you like this episode, check out the past six in our iTunes archive.

[A big special thanks to the folks at 826michigan who once again hosted a listening party at their downtown Ann Arbor Robot Supply Store… and AM 1700 staff photographer Kate de Fuccio for all of awesome photos above.]

Posted in entrepreneurism, Local Business, Locally Owned Business, Special Projects, The Saturday Six Pack, Uncategorized, Ypsilanti | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 16 Comments

“The Who Guy” on The Saturday Six Pack

As I mentioned on last night’s radio show, our favorite troll – the man we collectively refer to as “The Who Guy” – recently sent me a compilation of his favorite calls into The Saturday Six Pack. Here they are. Enjoy.

Posted in The Saturday Six Pack, Uncategorized, Ypsilanti | Tagged , , , | 3 Comments

“As a Christian, I have a moral obligation to be capable of defending those for whom I’m responsible.”

Can one of the Bible scholars in the audience help me out with something? I was just watching the WXYZ coverage of yesterday’s tense open carry showdown at Pioneer High, and I have a question. In the piece, Joshua Wade, the 20-something grandson of a former superintendent of Ann Arbor Public Schools who set this all in motion by insisting upon bringing a firearm and ammunition with him to a choir concert because he was terrified at the thought of being in “a target-rich environment” without lethal force, noted that it was his obligation as a Christian to be able to protect his loved ones.

“As a Christian,” Wade told Channel 7, “I have a moral obligation to be capable of defending those for whom I’m responsible.”

And I’d like to know if that’s true. Granted, it’s been a while since I’ve been to church, but I don’t recall Jesus ever instructing his disciples to be ready, at a moment’s notice, to dispense deadly force. I just remember a lot about forgiveness, and turning the other cheek… But maybe they’ve found some new gospels since then, where Jesus was more of a badasses gunslinger type.

Here’s the video.

For what it’s worth, I’m doubtful that I’ll get a response. I asked a similar question a few weeks ago, when a self-described Christian doctor here in Michigan refused to see the infant child of a lesbian couple, citing her deep religious conviction. I asked the more devout readers of this site how, based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, anyone who claims to be a Christian could deny this child help. And what I got back in response was a bunch of nonsense about how homosexuals should just do us all a favor and repress their desires. No one, it would seem, could demonstrate evidence that Jesus would have walked away from this child, even if her parents may have engaged in behavior he found sinful. And I suspect the same thing will be true here. No one, I suspect, will respond with a story of Jesus telling his disciples to arm themselves, because, I’m fairly certain, no such teaching exists. There is no moral obligation to defend against perceived threats. Maybe there’s a line somewhere that could be twisted to justify such behavior, but it’s certainly not one of Jesus’s central teachings, like our moral obligation as Christians to give up our worldly possessions in order to care for the poor and needy. That much I do remember. Sadly, though, I see little mention of that on Mr. Wade’s various websites… where, among other things, you’ll find him asking friends and family not to join him in caring for the homeless, but to give him $829.99 so that he can buy a handgun and concealed carry classes for his wife-to-be… Just like Jesus would have wanted.

Posted in Ann Arbor, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , | 24 Comments

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